What are the types of fertilizer?
Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties, and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material foundations of agricultural production. Mainly include ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.
In this article we are going to talk about the main types of fertilizer used in the industry and how it benefit the modern agriculture, it seems a little bit of too vague right now, you knwo what I am saying? So let us break it down into categories and so you will have a better understanding.
What is NPK Compound fertilizer?
Compound fertilizer refers to the general term for compound fertilizers and mixed fertilizers. It generally refers to fertilizers containing two or more nutrients in specified amounts out of the three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This type of fertilizer can save packaging and transportation costs, reduce the frequency of fertilization, and design nutrient formulas based on the characteristics of local soil and crop fertilizer needs to produce specialized fertilizers.
What is Inorganic fertilizer?
Compound fertilizer refers to the general term for compound fertilizers and mixed fertilizers. It generally refers to fertilizers containing two or more nutrients in specified amounts out of the three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This type of fertilizer can save packaging and transportation costs, reduce the frequency of fertilization, and design nutrient formulas based on the characteristics of local soil and crop fertilizer needs to produce specialized fertilizers.
Types of fertilizer: Nitrogen(N)
Nitrogen fertilizer: Nitrogen fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer with nitrogen nutrients as its main component, including ammonium bicarbonate, urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonia, etc. Applying an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can increase crop yields and improve the quality of agricultural products.
Types of fertilizer: Phosphate(P)
Phosphate fertilizer: Phosphate fertilizer is a fertilizer with phosphorus as the main nutrient. The raw materials of phosphate fertilizer include fish bones, bones, eggshells, etc. Reasonable application of phosphate fertilizer can increase crop yield, improve crop quality, accelerate cereal crop tillering and promote grain plumpness, and can also increase crop fruiting rate.
Types of fertilizer: Potash(K)
Potash fertilizer: Potassium fertilizer is a fertilizer with potassium as the main nutrient. Potassium fertilizer mainly includes potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, etc., and most potassium fertilizers can be dissolved in water and have a relatively fast fertilizer effect. Applying an appropriate amount of potassium fertilizer can prevent crops from lodging, promote flowering and fruiting, and enhance the crops’ ability to resist drought, cold, and pests and diseases. It can also improve the potassium supply capacity of the soil and the potassium nutrition level of plants.
What is organic fertilizer?
Organic fertilizer refers to farmyard manure, which is composed of various animal and plant residues or metabolites, such as human and animal manure, animal residues, etc. It also includes cake fertilizer, compost, green manure, biogas fertilizer, etc. Organic fertilizers not only contain macroelements and trace elements needed by plants, but are also rich in organic nutrients.
Types of organic fertilizer: Composting organic fertilizer
Composting is a method of processing organic waste with the main purpose of converting it into organic fertilizer. The process of composting involves using organic wastes such as plant residues (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, etc.), peat, organic domestic waste, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal excrement and urine as raw materials, and converting these materials through the action of microorganisms. Stacking and decomposition eventually form stable humus.. Applying an appropriate amount of potassium fertilizer can prevent crops from lodging, promote flowering and fruiting, and enhance the crops’ ability to resist drought, cold, and pests and diseases. It can also improve the potassium supply capacity of the soil and the potassium nutrition level of plants.
Characteristic of organic fertilizer: Composting organic fertilizer
Organic fertilizer made from compost is rich in nutrients and has a long-term and stable fertilizer effect on the soil. It helps promote the formation of soil structure and enhances the soil’s water retention, air permeability, heat retention and fertilizer retention capabilities. In addition, compost can also be mixed with chemical fertilizers to make up for the shortcomings of chemical fertilizers, which have a single nutrient and long-term use, which may lead to soil compaction and reduced fertility.
What is water-soluable fertilizer?
Water-soluble fertilizer is a multi-component compound fertilizer that can be completely dissolved in water.
- Water-soluble fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements required for crop growth. It can meet the comprehensive nutritional needs of crop growth and solve the nutritional needs of high-yielding crops during the rapid growth period.
- Water-soluble fertilizer can be quickly dissolved in water, has no residue, and is easier to be absorbed and utilized by crops, with a high absorption rate.
- Water-soluble fertilizer can be used in irrigation fertilization, foliar fertilization, soilless cultivation, seed soaking and root soaking, etc. It is especially used in facility agriculture in combination with sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, etc., to achieve the integration of water and fertilizer, thereby saving water and fertilizer. Labor-saving efficiency.
How to make water-soluable fertilizer?
Please check out our past article: what is high tower granualation method?
Quick-acting fertilizer is water-soluble and can be mixed with water for irrigation. Its fertilizer effect is very fast and can be absorbed by plants immediately. It is mainly used as a supplement during the peak growth season of plants. Relatively speaking, the fertility duration of quick-acting fertilizer is relatively short. It easily flows out with watering, which is harmful to the ecological environment of the soil. It is mainly used for potted flower cultivation, and the price of water-soluble fertilizer is also very expensive.
What are the types of fertilizer conclusion:
In this article, we focus on three types of fertilizers. The first is inorganic fertilizers, also called compound fertilizers. Common inorganic compound fertilizers include nitrogen fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer. The second kind of fertilizer introduced is organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer is divided into compost and traditional organic fertilizer. The last introduction is water-soluble fertilizer, which can be completely dissolved in water. There are many other types of fertilizers. If you want to know more, you can click on the link below.